O konstruowaniu historii filozofii narodowej. Na przykładzie hiszpańskim

Iwona Krupecka

Abstract


Iwona Krupecka

On Constructing the History of National Philosophy. The Spanish Example

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the image of the history of Spanish philosophy as the national philosophy with its specific characteristics in the contemporary historiography. I focus on the moment of crystallization of the view in which the Spanish philosophy appeared as linked to such national features as practical, literary, and antisystemic attitude, or the tendency to discredit well known oppositions. It was at the turn of the 20th century, when from the ideological and not purely philosophical perspective some intellectuals raised the “problem of Spain”, reformulated by the Generation of 98 in their self-definition as the representatives of Spain itself. Every historiographic repetition of this image is actually the repetition of the dialectics of center and peripheries, whereas its reconstruction and genealogy let us understand the history of philosophy as determined by the non-philosophical context.

Keywords: Spanish national philosophy, center-periphery, national character.

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